Diagnostic Framework

PPT Framework (People, Process, Technology)

PPT Framework (People, Process, Technology) is a case interview framework for all case types. Use for simple, high-level problem diagnosis when issue is unclear

When to use it

Use for simple, high-level problem diagnosis when issue is unclear

Where it fits

Best for diagnostic cases, troubleshooting, and initial problem structuring

How to use it in a case

Assess problem across 3 dimensions: People (skills, culture, organization), Process (workflows, efficiency, governance), Technology (systems, tools, capabilities). Often the issue is not just technology but organizational or process related.

  1. People. Skills, culture, change readiness, organization structure, incentives
  2. Process. Workflows, cycle times, hand-offs, governance, controls
  3. Technology. Systems, tools, infrastructure, capabilities, architecture

Case types

All case types.

Source: Industry standard.

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